Meaning
Garden, meadow
الروضة الغناء
روضة
Garden, meadow
الروضة الغناء
Root: ر-و-ض (r-w-ḍ). Rawḍa is a noun of place: a green meadow, a garden where water gathers and grass grows thick. In classical Arabic it specifically means low ground that holds rain, and so stays green when the land around it dries — which is why it carries a sense of refuge as much as beauty.
From the same root: riyāḍ (the plural, meadows — the origin of the place name Riyadh), riyāḍa (training, taming, and in modern usage exercise and sport), rāʾiḍ (a trainer of horses), tarwīḍ (to break in, to make tractable), rāḍa (to tame). The link between meadow and training runs through the horse: a young animal was pastured and schooled in the same green ground. The Qur'an uses rawḍa in ar-Rum 30:15 of the delight of the believers, and rawḍāt al-jannāt in ash-Shura 42:22.
Spellings: Rawda, Rawdah, Rauda, Ravza or Revza (Turkish, both current), Raudah or Raudhah (Indonesian), Rauza (Urdu), Raouda or Rawda (French/Maghrebi), روضة.
Pronunciation: RAW-da — stress on the first syllable. The third consonant is ḍād, the emphatic d that classical writers called the hardest sound in the language; the tongue presses wide against the upper teeth and the vowel around it darkens.
Masculine counterpart: none in common use.
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