Meaning
Fine silk of Paradise
حرير الجنة الرقيق
سندس
Fine silk of Paradise
حرير الجنة الرقيق
Origin: Sundus is not built on a native Arabic triliteral root, and the classical lexicographers said so: they classed it among the words that entered Arabic from outside, most often naming Persian as the source, with some tracing it further east. It means fine, thin silk — specifically the light silk worn next to the skin, as against the heavy brocade worn over it.
Words it keeps company with: istabraq, the thick gold-shot brocade, which is likewise a loanword and appears alongside sundus almost every time it occurs; ḥarīr (silk, this one native Arabic); dībāj (brocade, another borrowing). The Qur'an describes the people of Paradise in garments of sundus and istabraq in al-Kahf 18:31, ad-Dukhan 44:53 and al-Insan 76:21 — three passages, always the same pairing of the fine against the heavy.
Note: because the word is Qur'anic and has no ordinary secular use, the name carries its Paradise association directly; there is no everyday sense of it competing for attention.
Spellings: Sundus, Sundos, Sondos, Sündüs (Turkish), Sundus (Indonesian), Sundus (Urdu), Sondos or Soundous (French/Maghrebi), سندس.
Pronunciation: SUN-dus — two syllables, stress on the first, both vowels short and rounded. No sound in it is difficult for an English speaker.
Masculine counterpart: none in use.
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