Cek Bahan Tambahan Halal

Dari apa sebenarnya nomor E dibuat — dan di mana jawabannya bergantung pada produsen, bukan pada fatwa.

E100

Curcumin

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Mustard, curry powder, margarine, dairy

E101

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

Varies by manufacturer

Cereals, sauces, dairy, vitamin supplements

E120

Cochineal / Carmine

Insect-derived

Yoghurt, sweets, drinks, cosmetics

E140

Chlorophyll

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Sweets, ice cream, soups

E153

Vegetable Carbon

Varies by manufacturer

Sweets, cheese coatings, jams

E160a

Beta-Carotene

Varies by manufacturer

Margarine, juice, cheese, dairy

E441

Gelatine

Animal-derived

Gums, marshmallows, yoghurt, capsules

E471

Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids

Varies by manufacturer

Bread, cake, ice cream, margarine

E472e

DATEM

Varies by manufacturer

Bread, bakery products

E542

Bone Phosphate

Animal-derived

Anti-caking agent, supplements

E570

Stearic Acid

Varies by manufacturer

Sweets, chewing gum, supplements

E631

Disodium Inosinate

Varies by manufacturer

Crisps, instant noodles, savoury snacks

E627

Disodium Guanylate

Varies by manufacturer

Crisps, seasonings, instant soups

E635

Disodium Ribonucleotides

Varies by manufacturer

Crisps, instant noodles, stock cubes

E904

Shellac

Insect-derived

Sweet coatings, fruit glaze, tablets

E920

L-Cysteine

Varies by manufacturer

Bread, bakery dough conditioner

E1105

Lysozyme

Animal-derived

Cheese, wine preservation

E322

Lecithin

Varies by manufacturer

Chocolate, margarine, baked goods

E422

Glycerol (Glycerine)

Varies by manufacturer

Icing, sweets, chewing gum, capsules

E1510

Ethanol

Contains alcohol as a solvent

Flavour carrier, extracts, glazes

E1518

Glyceryl Triacetate (Triacetin)

Varies by manufacturer

Chewing gum, flavour carrier

RENNET

Rennet (animal)

Animal-derived

Cheese

E202

Potassium Sorbate

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Cheese, dried fruit, soft drinks

E211

Sodium Benzoate

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Soft drinks, sauces, pickles

E330

Citric Acid

Produced by fermentation

Almost everything acidic

E621

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)

Produced by fermentation

Savoury foods, stock, snacks

E440

Pectin

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Jam, jelly, fruit products

E406

Agar

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Desserts, jellies, dairy

E407

Carrageenan

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Dairy, plant milks, desserts

E160b

Annatto

Plant, mineral or synthetic

Cheese, butter, snacks

This page describes what additives are made from. It does not issue rulings. Where a source varies by manufacturer, the only reliable answer for a specific product is its halal certification or the manufacturer’s own statement — and where the schools of law differ, the position of the school you follow is the one that answers your question.